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Basics

Computing in the 1990s: The Development of Cryptography and Cryptographic Standards

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The 1990s revolutionized cryptography by democratizing advanced encryption techniques, establishing critical standards like Advanced encryption standard (AES) and SSL, and laying the foundation for modern digital security in an era of growing internet connectivity and privacy debates.

Cybersecurity Frameworks - NIST, ISO, and CIS

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In this article, we discussed the NIST Cybersecurity Framework, ISO/IEC 27001, and CIS Controls frameworks, their five, fourteen, and twenty controls respectively, and how they can be used by red teams and pen testers to enhance their security posture and protect against cyber attacks.

Wireless Security - Best Practices and Common Attacks

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This article provides a comprehensive overview of wireless security, including technical details of wireless networking, best practices for securing wireless networks, common attacks, social engineering tactics, wireless network penetration testing, regulatory compliance, and the future of wireless security.

History - Computing in the 1990s: The Emergence of Linux and Open-Source Software

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The article explores the history of open-source software and its impact on the computing industry, from the rise of Microsoft and proprietary software to the birth of Linux and the GNU Project, the emergence of open-source software, and the mainstreaming of open-source software, highlighting key players, developments, and anecdotes, while also discussing its relevance to cybersecurity and the need for community-driven development and collaboration.

The Adversary Mindset: A Comprehensive Guide to Red Team Operations

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A deep-dive into the core concepts, frameworks, and operational strategies of modern red teaming. Learn the critical difference between pen testing and adversary emulation, master the Unified Kill Chain, build resilient C2 infrastructure (redirectors, domain fronting), and understand the art of Purple Teaming.

Hacking the Human: A Red Teamer's Guide to Social Engineering

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A comprehensive deep-dive into the art and science of social engineering. Learn the psychological principles of persuasion, master OSINT for pretexting, discover modern techniques like AitM phishing and MFA Fatigue, and understand how to weaponize human trust in a professional red team engagement.

The Stealthy Serpent: A Red Teamer's Guide to Nim

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A comprehensive deep-dive into the Nim programming language for offensive security. Learn the language fundamentals, master WinAPI interoperability with winim, discover compile-time metaprogramming for string obfuscation, and understand why Nim is the modern favorite for bypassing EDRs.

Computer History - The Origins and Evolution of Unix

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This article explores the rich history of Unix—from its 1960s origins to its commercialization, the rise of open source, and the development of modern derivatives—while highlighting its cybersecurity implications and fun historical trivia.

Cracking the Code: An Advanced Introduction to Reverse Engineering

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A comprehensive deep-dive into the world of reverse engineering. Learn the fundamental concepts of disassembly and decompilation, master the nuances of PE and ELF file formats, understand x86/x64 assembly, and discover how to bypass anti-reverse engineering protections during advanced red team engagements.

The All-Seeing Eye: Advanced Network Scanning and Enumeration

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A comprehensive deep-dive into network scanning and enumeration for red teamers. Master the intricacies of Nmap, explore the power of the Nmap Scripting Engine (NSE), learn advanced evasion techniques, and discover modern high-speed alternatives like RustScan and Masscan.

Fearless Concurrency and Memory Safety: A Red Team Operator's Guide to Rust

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A comprehensive deep-dive into the Rust programming language for offensive security. Learn the core concepts of ownership and borrowing, master idiomatic error handling, build a multi-threaded port scanner, and discover how to use “Unsafe Rust” for shellcode injection and high-performance exploit development.

Computer History - The Point of No Return: A History of the Computer Mouse

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A comprehensive deep-dive into the history and evolution of the computer mouse. From Douglas Engelbart’s wooden prototype to modern laser sensors and wireless HID attacks, we explore the tech that changed how we interact with machines - and the security implications of implicit peripheral trust.

The Ethical Path: A Comprehensive Introduction to Penetration Testing

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A comprehensive deep-dive into the world of penetration testing and ethical hacking. Learn the Penetration Testing Execution Standard (PTES), the critical differences between VA and PT, the art of professional reporting, and how to navigate the legal minefield of offensive security.

The Darwinian Transition: A Linux Red Team Operator's Guide to macOS

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A deep-dive guide for red team operators transitioning from Linux to macOS. Learn the critical differences in Unix underpinnings, master macOS-specific security boundaries like TCC and SIP, discover “Living off the Land” techniques using JXA and AppleScript, and understand how to persist using LaunchDaemons.

PsExec: The Double-Edged Sword of Remote Execution

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A comprehensive deep-dive into PsExec for offensive operations. Learn how it works under the hood, how to leverage Pass-the-Hash with Impacket, advanced techniques for service name evasion, and understand the massive forensic footprint it leaves so you know when (and when NOT) to use it.

The Service Sentinel: Mastering sc.exe for Remote Execution and persistence

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A comprehensive deep-dive into using sc.exe for offensive operations. Learn how to weaponize the Windows Service Control Manager for remote code execution, establish robust persistence via service failure actions, change permissions with subinacl, and bypass EDR controls using kernel-mode drivers.

Chisel: The Stealthy Architect of Network Tunnels

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A comprehensive deep-dive into Chisel, the ultimate tool for bypassing network restrictions via SSH-over-HTTP. Learn how to master forward and reverse tunnels, establish stealthy SOCKS proxies, harden your infrastructure with TLS, and change the source code for evasion.

The Ghost in the Machine: Using xfreerdp and Pass-the-Hash for RDP

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A deep-dive into the technical requirements and execution of Pass-the-Hash for Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP). Learn the correct xfreerdp syntax, how to enable Restricted Admin Mode remotely, troubleshoot NLA errors, and understand the forensic “Type 3” logon anomaly.

Mastering the Maze: Advanced Tunneling and Port Redirection for Red Team Operators

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A deep-dive guide into advanced network tunneling techniques. Learn to combine Iptables, SSH (Local, Remote, Dynamic, and Reverse Dynamic), Windows Netsh, and Socat to bypass firewalls, pivot through sophisticated network segments, and maintain a low profile during engagements. Now covers modern tools like Chisel and Ligolo-ng.

Master the Database - Exploiting Microsoft SQL Server with Impacket

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A comprehensive guide for red team operators on using Impacket’s mssqlclient.py to discover, authenticate, and exploit Microsoft SQL Server instances. Learn to achieve RCE via xp_cmdshell and OLE Automation, steal hashes via UNC path coercion (xp_dirtree), abuse linked servers, and extract sensitive data stealthily.

Ruby Programming Language - The Red Team Operator's Elegant Powerhouse

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A massive, comprehensive deep-dive into the Ruby programming language for security professionals. Explore elegant syntax, advanced object-oriented patterns, metaprogramming, and specialized applications in offensive security, from packet manipulation to Metasploit automation.

Port Scanning on Linux and Windows - The Ultimate Guide

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A comprehensive guide to mastering port scanning on both Linux and Windows, covering standard tools like Nmap, stealthy built-in techniques, and modern PowerShell-based enumeration.

Bash Scripting Language - Basic Concepts and Syntax

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Comprehensive guide to Bash scripting fundamentals with security best practices, modern techniques, and ethical penetration testing examples for red team professionals.

Computer History - The Rise and Fall of CP/M

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The rise and fall of CP/M, a pioneering operating system, highlights the importance of innovation, standardization, and security in computing history.