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History

Computing in the 1990s: The Development of Cryptography and Cryptographic Standards

··3231 words·16 mins
The 1990s revolutionized cryptography by democratizing advanced encryption techniques, establishing critical standards like Advanced encryption standard (AES) and SSL, and laying the foundation for modern digital security in an era of growing internet connectivity and privacy debates.

Computer History: The Development of CD-ROM Technology

··6425 words·31 mins
Explore the 1990s CD-ROM technology evolution, its impact on computing, cybersecurity, intriguing technical details, and trivia in this comprehensive article.

History - Computing in the 1990s: The Emergence of Linux and Open-Source Software

··3880 words·19 mins
The article explores the history of open-source software and its impact on the computing industry, from the rise of Microsoft and proprietary software to the birth of Linux and the GNU Project, the emergence of open-source software, and the mainstreaming of open-source software, highlighting key players, developments, and anecdotes, while also discussing its relevance to cybersecurity and the need for community-driven development and collaboration.

Computer History: The Birth of the Intel x86 Architecture

··6180 words·30 mins
This article is a comprehensive overview of the history and evolution of the x86 architecture, including its predecessors, competitors, and its significance to cybersecurity.

Computer History: The History of Apple Computers

··13668 words·65 mins
The history of Apple Computers is a story of innovation, transformation, and persistence, characterized by the development of iconic products and groundbreaking technologies, from the early days of personal computing to the present, where the company has become a global leader in technology, valued at over $2 trillion, with a diverse range of products and services that touch every aspect of modern life.

Computer History: The History of IBM and the Clone Wars

··6853 words·33 mins
This article provides a detailed history of IBM and the clone wars in the computing industry, including the birth of IBM, the rise of clones, the clone wars, the aftermath, and how it all relates to cybersecurity.

Computer History: The Dot-Com Bubble

··7273 words·35 mins
The article covers the history of the dot-com bubble, from the early days of the internet to the rise of venture capital, the height of the dot-com era, the crash, and the aftermath, while also examining its impact on cybersecurity.

Computer History: The Complete History of Email

··2921 words·14 mins
This article provides a detailed history of email, including its origins in the early days of computing, the rise of the internet, the introduction of webmail and spam, and the impact of mobile and social technologies, as well as discussing alternative email systems and trivia about email.

Computer History: The Evolution of Video Games

··8383 words·40 mins
This article explores the evolution of video games across four phases of computer history, delving into interesting anecdotes and trivia, and highlighting the cybersecurity risks associated with gaming.

Computer History: How the Internet Came to Be

··6912 words·33 mins
This article provides an overview of the evolution of the internet from its inception to current and future trends, including key technological advancements and their impact on society.

Y2K, the bug we mostly fixed

··1708 words·9 mins
A look back at the Millennium Bug as the largest successful preventative engineering project in computing history. Why the two-digit year was an economic decision rather than laziness, how the fixes actually worked (date expansion, windowing, bridging), what really did break at midnight on January 1 2000, and what the same pattern looks like for the 2038 Unix time_t overflow that’s coming for embedded Linux next.

Computer History — The Rise and Fall of Netscape Navigator

··6416 words·31 mins
How Netscape Navigator went from 80% market share to bankruptcy in roughly twelve years, the technologies it left behind (SSL, JavaScript, cookies, the same-origin policy), the 1995 Goldberg–Wagner RNG break that ended “the algorithm is strong” as a defense, Microsoft’s antitrust-defining “cut off air supply” campaign, and what survives of Netscape in the modern browser stack a working operator interacts with every day.

Computer History - The Origins and Evolution of Unix

··6491 words·31 mins
A long look at Unix from its 1960s origins through commercial AT&T System V, the BSD lineage, Linux, the modern Unix-derived stack underneath everything from macOS to cloud containers, and the security debt that comes with a 1970s permission model still running in 2026.

Computer History - The Mouse: A Point of No Return

··6860 words·33 mins
A comprehensive deep-dive into the history and evolution of the computer mouse. From Douglas Engelbart’s wooden prototype to modern laser sensors and wireless HID attacks, we explore the tech that changed how we interact with machines - and the security implications of implicit peripheral trust.

Microcode: The Ghost in the Silicon

··1252 words·6 mins
A deep-dive into microcode. How it works, why updates aren’t persistent, where the cryptography is (and isn’t) bulletproof, and why microarchitectural attacks like Downfall and Zenbleed keep happening.

Computer History - The Rise and Fall of CP/M

··5566 words·27 mins
The rise and fall of CP/M, a pioneering operating system, highlights the importance of innovation, standardization, and security in computing history.